What is the relationship between stomata and interecllular spaces of the mesophyll tissue?

Stomata are small openings on the surface of leaves that facilitate gas exchange, allowing carbon dioxide to enter and oxygen to exit. The intercellular spaces in mesophyll tissue are air-filled cavities that connect with the stomata, enabling the diffusion of gases between the internal leaf environment and the atmosphere. Together, stomata and intercellular spaces play a crucial role in photosynthesis and respiration by ensuring a continuous supply of gases to the mesophyll cells.