Factors of the rise of Filipino nationalism?

* The rising of illustrados (people with bright mind) - They are rised due to some Filipinos are going to the Western countries and study there.

* Issue of secularization and the death of GOMBURZA (Padre Mariano Gomez, Padre Jose Burgos and Padre Jacinto Zamora) - February 17, 1872 when the 3 priests were sentenced to die because they impute that they are the leaders of 1872 Cavite mutiny. The paid witness is Francisco Zaldua. One of the witnesses of the death sentence is Dr. Jose Rizal and his brother Paciano.