What legislation exists regarding data protection and security in Singapore?

In Singapore, the primary legislation governing data protection is the Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA), enacted in 2012. The PDPA establishes guidelines for the collection, use, and disclosure of personal data by organizations, ensuring individuals' rights over their personal information. Additionally, the Cybersecurity Act, effective from 2018, focuses on the protection of critical information infrastructure and incident reporting. Together, these laws aim to enhance data security and protect individuals' privacy in the digital landscape.