Who opposed the ayatollah?

Opposition to the Ayatollah, particularly Ayatollah Khomeini during the Iranian Revolution, came from various groups, including secular nationalists, leftist organizations, and religious minorities. Prominent figures like Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and his supporters, as well as intellectuals and students advocating for democratic reforms and secularism, also opposed Khomeini's vision for an Islamic Republic. Additionally, ethnic minorities, such as Kurds and Arabs, resisted the centralization of power under the new regime. These factions collectively challenged the theocratic rule and sought alternative governance models.