What are the key differences between a contingency plan and a mitigation plan, and how do they each contribute to overall risk management strategies?

A contingency plan outlines specific actions to take in response to a potential risk or disaster, while a mitigation plan focuses on reducing the likelihood or impact of risks before they occur. Contingency plans help organizations respond effectively to unexpected events, while mitigation plans aim to prevent or minimize risks in the first place. Both plans are essential components of a comprehensive risk management strategy, with contingency plans addressing immediate responses and mitigation plans addressing long-term risk reduction.