In the Middle East during Neolithic times, the development of farming led to the establishment of permanent settlements and the rise of complex societies. This agricultural revolution allowed people to cultivate crops and domesticate animals, which increased food production and supported larger populations. As a result, social structures became more intricate, with the emergence of trade, specialized labor, and the beginnings of political organization. Overall, farming transformed the region's economy and culture, laying the groundwork for the development of civilization.
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