Many Southerners sent bully Brooks gold-headed canes as a form of support and solidarity after the attack on Senator Charles Sumner by Congressman Preston Brooks in 1856. The canes symbolized a celebration of Brooks' actions, which were seen by some as a defense of Southern honor against Northern aggression. This gesture reflected the deepening divisions between the North and South over issues such as slavery, honor, and political violence during that period. The canes became emblematic of Southern pride and resistance to what they perceived as Northern disrespect.
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