Jurisdiction in personam (jurisdiction over the person)-
This refers to the power of a court over the person of a
defendant. The court may acquire such jurisdiction
when someone commits a crime, or performs an act
causing injury to another within the court's jurisdictional
area. By doing such acts, the person is said to
have consented to the court's jurisdiction.
• Jurisdiction of the subject matter-This refers to the
power of the court to hear the type of case. Courts of
general jurisdiction have subject matter jurisdiction over
felonies and cases of high value (commonly $25,000 or
more). Courts of limited jurisdiction (authorized to hear
only misdemeanors, for example) can't sit in judgment
in a murder case. They have no jurisdiction.
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