What is the difference between subject matter and personal jurisdiction?

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1147314

2026-04-26 09:35

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Jurisdiction in personam (jurisdiction over the person)-

This refers to the power of a court over the person of a

defendant. The court may acquire such jurisdiction

when someone commits a crime, or performs an act

causing injury to another within the court's jurisdictional

area. By doing such acts, the person is said to

have consented to the court's jurisdiction.

Jurisdiction of the subject matter-This refers to the

power of the court to hear the type of case. Courts of

general jurisdiction have subject matter jurisdiction over

felonies and cases of high value (commonly $25,000 or

more). Courts of limited jurisdiction (authorized to hear

only misdemeanors, for example) can't sit in judgment

in a murder case. They have no jurisdiction.

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