One common method a virus uses to inject itself into its target is through receptor-mediated endocytosis. In this process, the virus binds to specific receptors on the surface of the host cell, triggering the cell to engulf the virus in a membrane-bound vesicle. Once inside, the virus can release its genetic material into the host cell's cytoplasm, allowing it to hijack the cell's machinery for replication. Other methods include direct fusion with the cell membrane or utilizing specialized structures like viral injectisomes.
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