What is the difference between a thesis and a hypothesis?

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2026-04-14 13:26

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From their Latin translations, an hypothesis is what you "suppose;" a thesis is what you "pose" (or "posit"). An hypothesis is what you do before you examine, analyze, critique, argue, and verify the evidence for or against your hypothesis. A thesis is what you conclude to after you do all this difficult work. Thus an hypothesis is what you suppose just 'off the face' of things. A thesis is what you pose after deeper examination. However all this work does not make a thesis necessarily correct. All we can say is that a thesis is the best-supported explanation of the evidence, and that it has many things to say for it. However the true explanation may require something even deeper or more extensive than you have posed in your thesis, and so theses are to a certain extent somewhat incomplete. If a thesis ever should reach complete understanding and explanation of an issue (such that no questions are left to be asked) it transforms itself into Episteme which is immediate, present, total, and thorough knowledge or comprehension of an issue ('from the top down'). This happens in the standarization of a science after many years of experimentation. Opposed to Episteme then, Hypotheses and Theses then involve knowledge 'from the bottom (i.e. base experiences) up.' The process of trying to rise to an understanding of the highest causes of something is known as Dialectic. The process of dialectic involves repeatedly deciding between two opposed and usually contradictory hypotheses (e.g. "Is justice always the same or Is justice sometimes different? Is there only one form of justice or are there multiple forms of justice? Is justice a thing or a process? If it is a thing, then is justice a substance, a relation, or an accident?) The answers to a long string of such opposed hypotheses forms a thesis (e.g. "Justice is relation, or rule or measure that is itself unchanging, but takes different forms--commutative or distributive--in different situations). Hypotheses can then be regarded as the lowest explanation that an uneducation person would give to a particular phenomenon; thesis is a higher explanation that rests upon many facts and experiments; and episteme is the highest explanation that explains everything about an issue from the highest and deepest questions, all the way down to the tiniest and most insignificant details and effects.

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