What are the differences between foot flexion and extension in terms of their range of motion and impact on overall foot health?

Foot flexion refers to the bending of the foot downward, while foot extension refers to the movement of the foot upward. Flexion has a greater range of motion compared to extension, allowing for more movement in activities like walking and running. However, excessive flexion or extension can lead to strain or injury in the foot, affecting overall foot health. It is important to maintain a balance between flexion and extension to prevent issues such as plantar fasciitis or Achilles tendonitis.