What assumption about women underlie the laws of manu?

The Laws of Manu, an ancient Hindu text, reflect the assumption that women are inherently subordinate to men and dependent on them for social and economic stability. They promote the idea that women should be devoted to their fathers, husbands, and sons, emphasizing their roles primarily as caretakers and homemakers. Furthermore, these laws often restrict women's rights in areas such as inheritance and education, reinforcing a patriarchal structure that limits their autonomy and agency in society.