What were thurgood Marshall and john w Davis major points?

Thurgood Marshall, as a civil rights lawyer, argued for the unconstitutionality of racial segregation, emphasizing the importance of equality and the negative impact of segregation on African American children in the landmark case Brown v. Board of Education. In contrast, John W. Davis, representing the opposing side, contended that segregation was a longstanding social norm and argued for states' rights to maintain their educational systems as they saw fit. Ultimately, Marshall's focus on civil rights and equality led to a significant shift in U.S. law, whereas Davis's arguments reflected the traditionalist view of racial segregation.