What was most common method of shipping and travel in America between 1860 and 1900?

Between 1860 and 1900, the most common method of shipping and travel in America was by rail. The expansion of the railroad network facilitated the efficient movement of goods and people across vast distances, linking cities and rural areas. Additionally, steamships were also significant for transporting goods and passengers via rivers and coastal routes. Together, these modes of transportation revolutionized commerce and travel during this period.