The temperance movement in the 1800s was primarily led by middle-class women and religious groups, particularly evangelicals and members of the Methodist and Baptist churches. These individuals sought to curb alcohol consumption due to its perceived negative effects on family life and societal morality. Prominent figures included activists like Frances Willard and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, who emphasized the moral and social benefits of temperance. The movement also attracted support from various reformers advocating for social change.
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