In the Greek and Roman world, slavery was a widespread institution, deeply embedded in the economy and social structures. Slaves were often prisoners of war, born into slavery, or indebted individuals, and they could be found in various roles, from household servants to skilled laborers. Unlike later forms of slavery, some slaves in these societies could gain their freedom or even achieve a measure of social mobility. However, they lacked basic rights and were considered property, subject to their owners' will.
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