What is the difference between pale ale and India pale ale?

Pale ale and India pale ale (IPA) are both types of beer, but the main difference lies in the hop content and flavor profile. Pale ale typically has a balanced hop bitterness and malt sweetness, while IPA is known for its stronger hop bitterness and often more pronounced hop flavors and aromas. IPAs are generally more hop-forward and have a higher alcohol content compared to traditional pale ales.