Dentrifying bacteria are a group of microorganisms that play a crucial role in the nitrogen cycle by converting nitrates and nitrites into nitrogen gas (N₂) or, in some cases, nitrous oxide (N₂O). This process, known as denitrification, occurs primarily in anaerobic conditions and helps to reduce the excess nitrogen in the environment, thereby preventing issues like water pollution and eutrophication. Common genera of denitrifying bacteria include Pseudomonas and Paracoccus. Their activity is essential for maintaining soil health and overall ecosystem balance.
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