How did Emilio aguinaldo an insurrection agaisnt the US?

Emilio Aguinaldo led an insurrection against the United States following the Spanish-American War, which resulted in the Philippines being ceded to the U.S. in 1898. Aguinaldo, who had initially collaborated with American forces against Spanish rule, declared Philippine independence in June 1898. However, when the U.S. opted to retain control over the islands, tensions escalated, leading to the Philippine-American War in 1899. Aguinaldo's leadership symbolized the Filipino struggle for sovereignty, as he rallied forces against American colonial rule until his capture in 1901.