How do models limit a scientific investigation?

Models can limit a scientific investigation by oversimplifying complex systems, which may lead to incomplete or inaccurate representations of reality. They often rely on assumptions that, if incorrect, can skew results and interpretations. Additionally, models may focus on specific variables while neglecting others, potentially overlooking important interactions or phenomena. Consequently, reliance on models can constrain the scope of inquiry and hinder the discovery of new insights.