How did competition change working conditions in American mills?

Competition in American mills during the industrial era led to increased pressure on management to reduce costs and maximize efficiency. This often resulted in longer working hours, lower wages, and deteriorating safety conditions for workers as employers sought to remain profitable. Additionally, the demand for higher production levels frequently forced workers into monotonous, repetitive tasks, limiting their autonomy and job satisfaction. In response, labor movements began to emerge, advocating for better working conditions and fair wages.