College grading system in the Philippines?

The college grading system in the Philippines typically uses a numerical scale ranging from 0 to 5, with 5 being the lowest passing grade and 0 representing failure. A common passing grade is 3.0, while higher grades include 1.0 (highest) to 2.0. Many institutions also use a grade point average (GPA) system, where grades are converted into points for cumulative assessment. Additionally, some universities adopt a letter grading system (A, B, C, etc.) alongside the numerical system.