Why were conditions so bad in the 19th century in leeds?

Conditions in 19th century Leeds were dire due to rapid industrialization, which led to overcrowding, poor sanitation, and inadequate housing for the growing working-class population. The boom in textile manufacturing attracted many workers, but factories often operated under harsh conditions, with long hours and low wages. Additionally, the lack of effective public health measures contributed to the spread of disease, further exacerbating the hardships faced by the populace. This combination of factors resulted in a challenging environment for many residents of Leeds during that era.