What are the effects of low pH acid on the environment and how can it be mitigated?

Low pH acid, also known as acid rain, can have harmful effects on the environment. It can damage plants, aquatic life, and soil quality. To mitigate the effects of low pH acid, measures such as reducing emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, using cleaner energy sources, and implementing regulations to limit pollution can be taken. Additionally, adding lime to affected areas can help neutralize the acidity and restore balance to the environment.