Why are Arab people called brown when Africans are brown?

The term "brown" is often used in a broad sense to describe skin tones that are darker than white but lighter than black. This categorization is influenced by cultural perceptions and racial classifications that can vary widely across different societies. Both Arab and African people may have similar skin tones, but the labels applied to different groups can be shaped by historical, social, and political contexts rather than purely physical characteristics. Ultimately, these labels are simplistic and do not capture the rich diversity within each group.