What is the application of baffles in heat exchanger?

Baffles in heat exchangers serve to enhance heat transfer efficiency by directing the flow of fluids across the heat exchange surfaces. They create turbulence, which increases the fluid velocity and improves the mixing of the fluids, leading to more effective heat transfer. Additionally, baffles help support the tubes or plates within the exchanger, preventing vibration and ensuring structural integrity. Overall, they optimize thermal performance while minimizing pressure drop across the system.