What spanish policies according to bolivar made spanish rule odious to him?

Simón Bolívar found Spanish policies odious primarily due to their oppressive nature, which included heavy taxation, censorship, and the denial of political representation to the colonies. He criticized the exploitative practices of the Spanish crown that prioritized its own wealth over the well-being of colonial subjects. Additionally, the rigid social hierarchy and the lack of rights for Creoles further fueled his desire for independence and justice. These factors collectively galvanized his vision for a liberated and equitable Latin America.