What emotional process is an audience expected to experience when reading or watching a tragedy?

When engaging with a tragedy, an audience is typically expected to experience a range of deep emotions, primarily evoking feelings of pity and fear. This emotional journey often leads to catharsis, where viewers confront their own vulnerabilities and emotions, ultimately leading to a sense of relief or purification. The tragic narrative compels audiences to reflect on the human condition, resonating with universal themes of loss, suffering, and moral dilemmas. As a result, the audience experiences a profound connection to the characters' struggles, fostering empathy and introspection.