Why do some countries grow without developing?

Some countries experience economic growth without corresponding development due to a reliance on resource extraction and exportation, which can lead to a lack of diversification in their economies. This growth often benefits a small elite rather than the broader population, resulting in persistent poverty and inequality. Additionally, weak institutions, corruption, and inadequate investment in education and infrastructure can hinder comprehensive development, preventing the benefits of growth from reaching all citizens. As a result, while GDP may rise, social indicators such as health, education, and living standards often lag behind.