The populist movement emerged in the late 19th century in response to economic hardships faced by farmers and laborers, including low crop prices, high railroad rates, and corporate monopolies. This discontent was fueled by a growing divide between rural and urban interests, as well as the struggles against economic inequality. The goals of the Populist Party included advocating for the free coinage of silver to increase money supply, implementing a graduated income tax, regulating railroads and utilities, and promoting direct election of Senators to give more power to the common people. The movement sought to represent the interests of ordinary citizens against the elite and established political systems.
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