In Enlightened Despots what examples does he give of a flawed or corrupt leader?

In "Enlightened Despots," the author often highlights figures like Frederick the Great and Catherine the Great as examples of flawed or corrupt leaders. Despite their contributions to reforms and modernization, they maintained autocratic control and engaged in wars of expansion that contradicted their enlightened ideals. Their reigns illustrate the tension between progressive policies and the exercise of absolute power, revealing that even enlightened rulers can fall prey to corruption and self-interest.