Why did Kennan feel the munich war was unnecessary?

George F. Kennan viewed the Munich Agreement and the appeasement policy as unnecessary because he believed it emboldened totalitarian regimes like Nazi Germany rather than containing them. He argued that such concessions only delayed conflict and failed to address the underlying issues of aggression and expansionism. Kennan contended that a stronger stance against fascism could have deterred further aggression, ultimately leading to a more favorable outcome for democratic nations. Thus, he saw the Munich approach as a miscalculation that compromised Western security.