Land breezes and sea breezes are caused by the differential heating and cooling of land and water. During the day, land heats up faster than water, creating a low-pressure area over the land that draws in cooler air from the sea, resulting in a sea breeze. At night, the process reverses, leading to a land breeze. Convection currents are caused by the uneven heating of the Earth's surface, which leads to the rising of warm air and the sinking of cool air, creating a continuous cycle.
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