The three main types of Sanskrit literature are Vedic literature, which includes the four Vedas and their associated texts like the Upanishads; classical literature, encompassing epics such as the Mahabharata and Ramayana, as well as poetry, drama, and philosophical works; and scientific and technical literature, which covers a wide range of subjects including grammar, mathematics, medicine, and astronomy. Each type reflects different aspects of ancient Indian culture, philosophy, and knowledge.
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