What is cuju?

Cuju is an ancient Chinese ball game that is considered one of the earliest forms of soccer. Originating during the Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE), it involved players kicking a leather ball filled with feathers through a goal, which was often made of bamboo or other materials. The game was played for both entertainment and military training, emphasizing agility and teamwork. Cuju laid the foundation for modern football (soccer) and reflects the historical importance of sports in Chinese culture.