Where does oil pollution come from and how it affects the environment?

Oil pollution primarily originates from spills during drilling, transportation, and refining processes, as well as runoff from urban areas and industrial sites. It contaminates water bodies, harming marine ecosystems, disrupting food chains, and affecting the health of wildlife. Oil can coat the feathers of birds, impairing their ability to fly and regulate temperature, while also suffocating fish and other aquatic organisms. Additionally, oil pollution can have long-term impacts on coastal habitats, such as mangroves and coral reefs, leading to reduced biodiversity.