How does acid rain formed when sulphur dioxide or oxides of nitrogen dissolve in rainwater destroy buildings and statues?

Acid rain forms when sulfur dioxide (SO₂) or nitrogen oxides (NOₓ) react with water vapor in the atmosphere, creating sulfuric and nitric acids. When this acidic precipitation falls, it can corrode and deteriorate buildings and statues, especially those made of limestone, marble, or concrete, as these materials are susceptible to chemical reactions with acids. The resulting damage can lead to structural weaknesses and the loss of intricate details in sculptures and architectural features, ultimately affecting their aesthetic and historical value.