Nova Scotia and New Brunswick joined the Dominion of Canada in 1867 primarily due to economic challenges, the desire for greater security against American expansion, and the potential benefits of a united government, such as improved trade and infrastructure. The Confederation was also influenced by the success of the Province of Canada in addressing regional issues through a collective approach. The effects included enhanced political stability, economic growth through better trade networks, and the establishment of a federal system that allowed for regional autonomy while fostering national unity. This union laid the groundwork for the eventual inclusion of other provinces and the expansion of Canada as a nation.
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