What is The application of science and mathematics to solve real-life problems?

The application of science and mathematics to solve real-life problems is often referred to as applied science or engineering. This interdisciplinary approach utilizes scientific principles and mathematical techniques to develop solutions for practical issues in various fields, such as medicine, technology, and environmental science. By integrating theoretical knowledge with practical applications, it enables innovations and improvements that enhance quality of life and address societal challenges. Examples include designing structures, optimizing healthcare treatments, and developing sustainable energy solutions.