Groups of neurons that work together to control particular functions are often organized into neural circuits. These circuits can include excitatory and inhibitory neurons that collaborate to process sensory information, regulate motor functions, or manage cognitive tasks. For example, in the motor system, the primary motor cortex, basal ganglia, and cerebellum form interconnected pathways that coordinate movement. Similarly, in the visual system, different groups of neurons in the retina and visual cortex work together to interpret visual stimuli.
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