What are the differences between the maternal blood entering and leaving the placenta?

Maternal blood entering the placenta is oxygen-poor and nutrient-depleted, carrying carbon dioxide and waste products from the fetus. As blood flows through the placenta, it undergoes gas and nutrient exchange; oxygen and essential nutrients are transferred to the fetal blood, while waste products are transferred to the maternal circulation. The blood leaving the placenta is thus oxygen-rich and nutrient-enriched, ready to nourish the fetus. This efficient exchange is vital for fetal development and growth.