What three European kings led the Third Crusade?

The three European kings who led the Third Crusade were Richard I of England, Philip II of France, and Frederick I Barbarossa of the Holy Roman Empire. They joined forces in 1189 to reclaim Jerusalem from Saladin, the Muslim leader. Despite their cooperation, the campaign was marked by internal conflicts and disagreements among the kings. Ultimately, the crusade achieved some military successes but fell short of capturing Jerusalem.