What is a lasting effect on Latin America from the Columbian exchange?

A lasting effect of the Columbian Exchange on Latin America is the significant demographic shift due to the introduction of European diseases, which decimated Indigenous populations. Additionally, the exchange led to the establishment of new agricultural practices, with crops like wheat and sugarcane being introduced, transforming local economies. The blending of cultures and the introduction of new species also fundamentally altered social structures and lifestyles across the region. Overall, the Columbian Exchange reshaped the cultural, economic, and demographic landscape of Latin America.