The outbreak of World War I was primarily caused by a complex interplay of nationalism, militarism, and imperial rivalries among European powers. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary in June 1914 acted as a catalyst, triggering a series of alliances and mobilizations. Additionally, existing tensions, such as the competition for colonies and the arms race, exacerbated the situation, leading to a rapid escalation into a full-scale war. Ultimately, the failure of diplomatic efforts to resolve these tensions contributed significantly to the conflict's outbreak.
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