The Enlightenment emphasized reason, individual rights, and the separation of powers, profoundly influencing modern government. Philosophers like john Locke and Montesquieu argued for the protection of natural rights and the division of government into branches to prevent tyranny. These ideas inspired democratic principles, such as popular sovereignty and checks and balances, shaping the foundations of contemporary political systems, including the U.S. Constitution. Ultimately, Enlightenment thought promoted the belief that governments should serve the people and uphold their freedoms.
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