State governments and the federal government both operate under a system of representative democracy, where elected officials make decisions on behalf of the citizens. They each have a defined structure consisting of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial, which work together to create and enforce laws. Additionally, both levels of government have the power to levy taxes, regulate commerce, and provide public services, ensuring the welfare of their respective populations. Lastly, both are bound by a constitution that outlines their powers and limits.
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