How did the English bill of rights limit the rights of monarchs?

The English Bill of Rights, enacted in 1689, significantly limited the powers of the monarchy by establishing that the monarch could not levy taxes, maintain an army, or suspend laws without parliamentary consent. It ensured that Parliament would have the ultimate authority in governance, reinforcing the principle of parliamentary sovereignty. Additionally, it guaranteed individual rights, such as the right to free elections and the right to a fair trial, thereby curbing the arbitrary power of the king or queen. This marked a shift towards constitutional monarchy and the rule of law in England.