What is the difference between paper mache and paper sculpting?

Paper mache involves creating a sculptural form by layering strips of paper soaked in a glue or paste medium, allowing it to harden into a solid structure. In contrast, paper sculpting focuses on shaping and manipulating paper into three-dimensional forms without necessarily using a paste; techniques may include folding, cutting, and curling. While paper mache often results in more robust and durable pieces, paper sculpting is typically lighter and allows for intricate, detailed designs. Both techniques celebrate the versatility of paper but differ in their methods and end results.