What is a physical environment with different species that interact with one another and with-nonliving things called?

A physical environment with different species that interact with one another and with nonliving things is called an ecosystem. In an ecosystem, living organisms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms, coexist and engage in various relationships, such as predation, competition, and symbiOSis, while also interacting with abiotic factors like water, soil, and climate. These interactions help maintain the balance and health of the ecosystem.