What is the affect of rotation of the earth on acceleration due to gravity?

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1061402

2026-05-03 08:26

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Gravity is pretty constant figure anywhere on earth, essentially its dependent on your distance from the center of gravity of the earth, nominally it will produce an acceleration of 9.81((m/s/)/s) at the earths surface. Gravity is dependent on mass and independent of motion , ie mass of earth attracting mass of person , attraction being proportional to total mass of both and distance between their centers of gravity.

However , a very small opposing acceleration outwards is experienced because you are rotating about the earths axis (centrifugal action) , its maximum effect is on the equator and zero effect at the poles.

this acceleration can be calculated from:

a = (v^2)/r where:

a = acceleration ((m/s)/s)

v = velocity (m/s)

r = radius or normal distance from earths axis (m)

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